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A classic full length portrait of the founder of Pennsylvania holding his charter from the English king in his right hand and a glove symbolizing elegance and status in his left. The landscape background shows the native Indians as the noble savage, while a peaceful landscape shows a great tree, which could be the treaty oak in Philadelphia, and if so, then the river is the Delaware with an Indian canoe in the far distance. The print was produced by the mezzotint process by John Sartain (1808-1897). Sartain, known as the "father of mezzotint engraving" in the U.S. popularized this elaborate printmaking process when he emigrated to this country from England in 1830. His prints always have a strong and rich texture that enhances their aesthetic qualities considerably, This image is based on a painting by Henry Inman, an artist known particularly for his portraits. Ref.: Ann Katharine Martinez. The Life and Career of John Sartain (1808-1897) , unpublished dissertation at George Washington University (Washington, D.C., 4 May 1986), fig. 13. $950
J[ohn]. P[rescott]. Knight. "The Army and the Navy. Representing the only interview between those to great Commanders, Wellington and Nelson." New York: E.L. Garvin, 1846. 23 2/4 x 18. Mezzotint by T Doney. Several repaired tears just into image with some staining in margins. Otherwise, fine condition. Strong rich impression. With printed facsimile signatures of Wellington and Nelson.
This print is a classic nineteenth century example of British heroic portraiture. This wonderful print captures the meeting of the two great British commanders of the nineteenth century. In August of 1805, Nelson and Wellington met only once which was in the anteroom of the Secretary of State. Initially, neither knew who the other was. The conversation was very brief and long afterwards Wellington recalled that Nelson could be two quite different people. He could be "vain and silly" but also "a very superior man." Nothing is known of Nelson's impression of Wellington, since Nelson would die two months later at the Battle of Trafalgar. Wellington would go on to defeat Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo ten years later.
Horatio Nelson was born in 1758 and joined the Navy when he was twelve years old. He first attained the rank of captain at age twenty and saw service in the West Indies, Baltic and Canada. When Britain entered the French Revolutionary Wars in 1793, Nelson was given command of the Agamemnon. He served in the Mediterranean, helped capture Corsica, where in battle he lost the sight in his right eye. Four years later he would lose his right arm at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. At the Battle of the Nile in 1798, he successfully destroyed Napoleon's fleet. It was Nelson's final victory at Trafalgar in 1805 that prevented any prospects of a French invasion of the British Isles.
Arthur Wellesley (Duke of Wellington) (1769-1852) was born in Dublin, Ireland. He was not a particularly good student at Eton and decided to join the army in 1787. He fought against the French in Flanders and in 1796 went to India and achieved considerable military success. After a brief stint in politics, Wellesley returned to active service against the French. In 1808 he assumed control of the British, Portuguese and Spanish forces in the Peninsular War (1808 - 1814), eventually forcing the French to withdraw from Spain and Portugal. When Napoleon abdicated in 1814, Wellesley returned home a hero and was made the Duke of Wellington. The Duke is best known for commanding the allied armies that defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. From 1818 to 1846 he was involved in politics with the highest position attained as Prime Minister. $1,400
James Wise. "Henry Clay." Philadelphia: James Wise, 1844. Mezzotint by John Sartain. 17 x 11 1/2. Some wear at edges of margins. Otherwise, excellent condition.
This full length portrait was issued during the 1844 presidential campaign, which was Henry Clay's (1777-1852) third and last time to be nominated by the Whigs. Fractious debates over the annexation of Texas and Oregon, as well as the policies on slavery had torn the Whig party to pieces, and the election was lost to James K. Polk (1795-1849). Little is known about James Wise (fl. 1843-1860) who worked as a portrait and miniature painter in New Orleans in 1843 and Charleston, S.C. in 1844-5. He also worked in Virginia and St. Joseph, Missouri, according to Croce and Wallace. John Sartain (1808-1897) also engraved a portrait of John C. Calhoun after this artist. Here is classic portraiture conveyed through the elegance that was so well expressed through mezzotint engraving. In a handsome suit, backed by solid pillars and surrounded by books, writing materials, and a terrestrial globe, "The Great Pacificator" stands in the pose of an ancient orator. $650
"Canvass Back." From Henry L. Stephens. The Comic Natural History of the Human Race. Philadelphia: Samuel Robinson, 1851. Printed in colors by Rosenthal. Ca. 7 x 6. Very good condition.
A amusing portrait of the painter, Abraham Woodside. From a very interesting series showing well-known individuals and types of mid nineteenth century Philadelphians. These people are depicted in various animal forms, but with human heads, illustrating the individual's occupation, personality, etc. The people lampooned in these illustrations came from various walks of life, and include politicians, artists, musicians, and businessmen. These prints are a wonderful example of early chromolithography, with great whimsical appeal. $125
Go to page with listing of more of the Stephens portraits
Elijah C. Middleton. "Henry Clay." Cincinnati: E.J. Middleton, 1863. Chromolithograph ("Warranted Oil Colors.") 17 1/4 x 14 (oval). Paper mounted on canvas, as issued. Original maker's stamp on verso. In original frame. Very good condition.
Elijah C. Middleton is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of chromolithography in America. Establishing his engraving firm in Cincinnati at mid-nineteenth-century, Middleton's business benefited from the city's prime location along routes of westward migration. As the city grew, so did a market for printed material-including chromolithographs. Middleton and his partner, W.R. Wallace, ventured from engraving into chromolithography and produced the oldest surviving chromolithograph from Cincinnati. Their partnership became the basis for chromo-publishing giant Strobridge & Company, which competed with Ehrgott & Forbiger for prominence in the Cincinnati and Midwestern print markets. Shortly after Hines Strobridge joined Middleton and Wallace in partnership, Middleton struck out on his own in 1861, advertising his own gallery of printed portraits made with "warranted oil-colors." Middleton's portraits gained national attention, and as far away as Philadelphia, lithography giant P.S. Duval commented on Middleton as his competition. This image of Clay is a good example of his output. Henry Clay was one of the great Americans of the nineteenth century, perhaps the greatest figure not elected President, though he ran five times from 1824 to 1848. The was the culmination of Clay's Senatorial career was the "Compromise of 1850," a futile attempt to keep the Union from falling apart over the issue of slavery. Clay died shortly after this, but he was fondly remembered as one who fought by words and in law to preserve the nation, remaining as an American hero during the trial of the Civil War when this print was issued. $450
“The Rescue of John Wesley from Fire February 9th. 1709.” Signed in the plate “D. Wiest.” Lithograph. 19 1/2 x 25 1/2 (image) plus full and generous margins. Philadelphia: William Smith, 1865-70. A few small spots and browning at extremities, all in all very fine. Ref.: Richard S. Field. “Further Notes on The Rescue of John Wesley, Philadelphia Style.” In Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin, Spring 1989.
John Wesley (1703-1791) was ordained a priest in 1728, and in 1729 took over his brother Charles’s leadership in the Methodist Society at Oxford. On the night of 9 February 1709 the six year old boy John was saved from a vicious fire at his home, and since then many considered him a special person. As leader of the Methodists he went to the British colony of Georgia as a missionary to the people in the back country and the Indians from 1735 to 1737. From 1738 to 1751 he made many trips throughout the British Isles visiting Ireland and Scotland as well as England and Wales preaching to large crowds. His works and those of George Whitefield had a profound impact on the American Revolution as part of the dissenter influence on America, and that work continues to this day.
This print celebrates a major event in the generation of the Methodist Church and was sold to Americans from the end of the Civil War up to the time of the Centennial Celebration that took place in Philadelphia in 1876. William Smith was a prolific publisher of prints in the second half of the nineteenth century and used work by D. Wiest of whom very little is known. Besides depicting a famous event, this print also shows the old methods of fire fighting as a bucket brigade is seen in the left corner while neighboring men form a human ladder to save the young family member who dives out of his window in a nightshirt. Animals are also saved while women and children stand back on the right side behind a prominent elder fervently praying. An exciting American print. $450
After photograph by Rockwood. "John Hall." New York: A.H. Ritchie. 10 1/2 x 8 7/8 (image). Engraved by A.H. Ritchie. Chine appliqué. Light water stain across bottom of image. Else very good condition.
One of the best historical print makers of the mid-nineteenth century, Alexander Hay Ritchie is particularly known for the clarity and richness of his engravings. John Hall, born in Ireland in 1829, was pastor of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church in New York City and in 1882 became the first Chancellor of New York University. $125
Josef Pierre Nuyttens. "Henry Martyn Leland." 18 3/4 x 14 5/8. Etching.
Nuyttens (1885-1960), born in Antwerp and educated in Paris and Brussels, was a painter and etcher who worked mostly in Illinois. Leland (1843-1932) was a technician, inventor and industrialist. His experience ranged from working in the Springfield, MA, armory during the Civil War to helping perfect the Westinghouse air brake. He developed the Cadillac automobile, then sold the company to General Motors. He constructed airplane engines during World War I, and when the war ended turned his plant to manufacturing a new automobile, the Lincoln. That business failed in the early 1920s, and Henry Ford purchased it at a fraction of its value. $275
Paul Auguste Rajon. [Alfred, Lord Tennyson]. 15 3/8 x 11 1/2 (image). Engraved and signed in pencil by Gustave Mercier. Chine appliqué.
Paul Adolphe Rajon (1843-1888) was a French painter and printmaker, who began his career as a photographer while studying in Paris. Devoting himself to etching, his works were mainly reproductions of paintings by contemporary artists or by Old Masters, although he also produced original portrait etchings of contemporary writers including Tennyson. He enjoyed financial and critical success in France and England, and, through his acquaintance with the American print dealer Frederick Keppel (1845-1912) in New York, his fame also spread to the United States. Gustave Mercier (1858-1898) was a French-born engraver who also worked in New York, where he died.
Alfred, Lord Tennyson (1809-1892) is often described as the English poet most representative of the Victorian age. He succeeded William Wordsworth as Poet Laureate of England in 1850. Tennyson is buried in the Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey. $175
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