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Other map pages: [ Locations | Map themes & related | Cartographers ]
Herman Moll. "A Map of Mexico or New Spain Florida now called Louisiana and Part of California &c." From Atlas Geographus: or; A Compleat System of Geography, (Ancient and Modern) For America. London: John Nicholson, 1717. 7 x 10. Very good condition. Framed.
The map is by Herman Moll, who was a Dutch emigré to England after 1680. Moll soon established his own business and became England's most prominent map publisher, his prolific output covered a wide range from loose maps to atlases. His work was highly regarded and often copied due to the quality of detail found in his maps. This map shows North America from just north of the 35th parallel and extends south to encompass all of Central America. Moll includes much detail of settlements and Indian tribes. This area was mostly controlled by the Spanish or French, though a large "Carolina" is shown with "Charles Towne" indicated. $625
After Herman Moll. "Carte de la Nouvelle Angleterre, Nouvelle York, Nouvelle Jersey, et Pensilvanie." Paris, ca. 1730. Engraving. Light hand color and slightly darkened paper. Old separation at lower centerfold and chipping in margins. Expertly conserved and attractive map in overall good condition.
Another map by Moll, an attractive and interesting map of New England taken from from his Atlas Minor (1728). Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, are New York are shown as separate colonies (though strangely formed), while the entire northeast is labeled "Nouvelle Angleterre." Some counties are noted, as are major cities, with rivers shown throughout and Lake Champlain depicted but not named in the upper left corner. $225
Guillaume Delisle. "Carte Du Canada ou de la Nouvelle France." Amsterdam: Jean Covens & Corneille Mortier, ca. 1730. 19 1/8 x 22 1/2. Engraving. Hand color. Some paper toning and mottling. Otherwise, very good condition.
An attractively colored example of Delisle's famous map of the Great Lakes and Canada. The map was first issued in 1703, and this example was issued not too long after in Amsterdam. This map is a important example of Delisle's work, seminal in the history of the mapping of America exactly because of his pioneering method and attitude. It was based on years of research, using all the latest reports of travels, explorations and surveys in the region. Delisle was particularly well placed with respect to gathering information on North America, for with his connections in the French court, especially within the Ministry of Marine, he had access to all the official and unofficial reports coming out of New France. It is not surprising, then, given Delisle's method and connections, that this map is so important in the cartographic history of the continent. The depiction of the Great Lakes is a landmark in the history of their mapping, superior to the previous renderings by Sanson and Coronelli. This map is a "mother map" of both Canada and the Great Lakes. Such was its importance that it continued to be published for the rest of the century. The wonderful baroque title cartouche adds a final flourish to the map, showing natives, flora and fauna, and explorers of the New World. $1,200
Henry Popple. "Nouvelle Carte Particuliere De L'Amerique." Amsterdam: Covens & Mortier, ca. 1742. Second state. 22 1/4 x 20 1/2. Engraving. Original outline color on map; cartouche full color. Some discoloration, mostly at edges. Overall, very good condition.
A sheet from Covens & Mortier's handsome edition of Popple's important map of North America. That map, based on first hand information gathered by Popple over several years at the Board of Trade and Plantations in London. The map, first issued in London with twenty sheets, was the first British map to give a good overall view of the eastern half of North America, and it came at an important time for the continent, which would soon be the seen of colonial battle between the French and British. Popple's map, both the large version and the key map, were immensely influential throughout Europe, and it was copied by French, Dutch and German cartographers. This is the lower left sheet from Covens & Mortier's four sheet version, showing from the Carolinas in the north south to Panama. The detail included here is marvelous for the period, with myriad rivers, Indian names, forts, and many topographical features. This section of the map includes the frontier lands of the present-day American south and southwest, as well as the then better known parts of Mexico and Central America. In the lower left corner is the charming title cartouche for the Popple map, compete with its proud Native Americans and a scene of European traders. $3,350
Didier Robert De Vaugondy. "Nouvelle Angleterre Nlle. York, Nlle. Jersey, Pensilvanie Mariland et Virginie." From Atlas Portatif, Universel et Militaire. Paris: Gilles Robert de Vaugondy, 1749. 7 1/2 x 6 3/8. Engraving. Original outline color. Full margins. Very good condition. Pedley: 468.
A interesting French map issued in the Robert De Vaugondy Atlas Portatif. With the 1748 signing of the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, which ended the War of the Austrian Succession, Robert de Vaugondy came out with an expanded edition of the atlas containing more detailed maps of those areas affect by the war and the subsequent treaty. This map shows the political situation in North America as the French understood it at the end of the American phase of the War, which was also known as King George's War. The only major military event in this war was the capture of Louisburg by the British. The treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, however, reverted the political map in North America to that standing before the war. Thus the situation in North America remained unsettled, with both the French and the British claiming the lands lying between the Mississippi River and the Appalachian Mountains. This map, reflecting the French claims, shows the British colonies as limited by the Appalachian chain, with a wide swath of land south and east of Lakes Eire and Ontario belonging to the French, and even the colon of Carolina, never really in French control, shown as part of the French territory. This map, then, is a fascinating document demonstrating French claims on the eve of their repudiation by arms, soon to begin, in 1755, during the French & Indian War in North America. $525
Gilles Robert de Vaugondy. “Partie De L’Amerique Septentrionale, qui comprend Le Cours De L’Ohio, La N’lle Angleterre, La N’lle York, Le New Jersey, La Pensylvanie, Le Maryland La Virginie, La Caroline.” Paris: G. Robert de Vaugondy, 1755. 18 3/4 x 24 1/2. Engraving by C. Haussard. Original outline color in map and later color added to cartouche. Very good condition. Pedley: 469, State 1.
An attractive example of Gilles Robert de Vaugondy’s map of the British colonies, which was based upon John Mitchell’s great map of North America from the same year. As such, it took information from Lewis Evans on the middle British Colonies and Joshua Fry's and Peter Jefferson's map of Virginia and Maryland. The Mitchell map resulted from many years of British surveying in the colonies of North America, and it represented the best information about the continent that was available to Europeans and Americans in the mid-eighteenth century. Robert de Vaugondy’s map does not cover the entire area shown in Mitchell’s map, but rather focuses on the British colonies, extending from southern Maine to the Carolinas, with an inset of South Carolina and Georgia added in the upper left corner. Dense detail is neatly engraved for the river systems and settlements along the eastern coast and well inland. The mapping of the trans-Allegheny regions–showing the Ohio River, Kentucky, Tennessee, and parts of Ohio–and of the inland areas to the southeast of the Great Lakes and in interior New England is of particular interest, for this shows some of the earliest accurate information of these regions. The dotted lines and outline color designate pre-Treaty of Paris (1763) information about the Ohio country. A rococo title cartouche in the lower right adds a fine decorative touch to this historic document. $1,850
Joshua Fry and Peter Jefferson. "Carte De La Virginie et Du Maryland." Paris: Gilles Robert De Vaugondy, 1755. 19 x 25 1/4. Engraving by E. Haussard. Hand color. Very good condition. Pedley: 470, state 1.
The first state of Robert De Vaugondy's French edition of the Fry-Jefferson map of Virginia and Maryland. This is one of the most famous of American maps, and the finest eighteenth century map of these states. Commissioned by the colonial government of Virginia, this is the first accurate map of the colony beyond the Chesapeake Bay region and into the Appalachian mountains. Joshua Fry, Thomas Jefferson's tutor, and Peter Jefferson, Thomas' father, based the map on their own surveys of the interior together with other first-hand information, producing a superior map that extends from the Chesapeake in the east to beyond the mountains in the west. This map was thus a watershed in the history of the mapping of Virginia, and remained the prototype for the region for the second half of the century. The first edition of this map was published in London in 1751 in a very large size. Its impact was greatly increased by this reduced French edition, which came out a mere four years after the first English edition. In fact, it is said that Thomas Jefferson hung the smaller version at Monticello as the English copy of his father's map was too large. The map shows excellent topographical information from Delaware through western Virginia, presenting the development, transportation and economic potential of the mid-Atlantic English colonies in a wonderfully graphic manner. CWL ON APPROVAL
From about 1650 to 1750, the French dominated the cartographic world, with their fine, scientifically based maps. Jacques Nicolas Bellin (1703-72), Hydrographer to the King of France, was one of the best French cartographers of the later period. His specialty were marine and coastal maps and his famous Petit Atlas Maritime contained small but detailed charts of coasts and coastal cities around the world, including a series of fascinating American maps.
Go to page two of 18th century American regional maps
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